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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

Both nuclear grade hafnium and grade 704C zirconium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
97
Elongation at Break, % 25
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
6.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0