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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
220
Elongation at Break, % 25
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0