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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. Grade M30H Nickel

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
160
Elongation at Break, % 25
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0