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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. Nickel 80A

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.3

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.4 to 79.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0