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Optical Silicon vs. High-alumina Refractory

Optical silicon belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while high-alumina refractory belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 7 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is optical silicon and the bottom bar is high-alumina refractory.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.3
2.1
Flexural Strength, MPa 300
28
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1350
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 700
800
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
1.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
0.87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.0
4.3