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Optical Silicon vs. C-820 Magnesia Ceramic

Optical silicon belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while C-820 magnesia ceramic belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is optical silicon and the bottom bar is C-820 magnesia ceramic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.3
2.7
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 12
9.6
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
100
Flexural Strength, MPa 300
53
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 700
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 75
58
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
3.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.0
11