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Phenolic vs. PVC-P

Phenolic belongs to the thermoset plastics classification, while PVC-P belongs to the thermoplastics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is phenolic and the bottom bar is PVC-P.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 3.8
1.4
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 48
16

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 170
75
Maximum Temperature: Autoignition, °C 430
320
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
75
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1400
1400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.25
0.17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 120
160

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 46
20
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3
1.4
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 27
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
0.57
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 40
28
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
3.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.14
0.090
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
4.9