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Phenolic vs. Silicone Plastic

Both phenolic and silicone plastic are thermoset plastics. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is phenolic and the bottom bar is silicone plastic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 3.8
9.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 48
38

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 260
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1400
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.25
0.35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 120
35

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 46
30
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3
1.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
2.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 40
36
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
5.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.14
0.22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
8.5