PBI vs. Phenolic
Both PBI and phenolic are thermoset plastics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is PBI and the bottom bar is phenolic.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 5.9 | |
| 3.8 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.0 | |
| 2.0 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 | |
| 48 |
Thermal Properties
| Glass Transition Temperature, °C | 410 | |
| 170 |
| Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C | 590 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
| 150 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 930 | |
| 1400 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 0.41 | |
| 0.25 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 120 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 3.8 | |
| 7.5 |
| Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm | 23 | |
| 46 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 13 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.3 | |
| 1.3 |
| Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % | 58 | |
| 27 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 2.5 | |
| 1.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 46 | |
| 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 34 | |
| 10 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.34 | |
| 0.14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 84 | |
| 7.5 |