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PBI vs. PS

PBI belongs to the thermoset plastics classification, while PS belongs to the thermoplastics. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PBI and the bottom bar is PS.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 5.9
1.9 to 2.9
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
1.8 to 40
Flexural Strength, MPa 220
62 to 80
Impact Strength: Notched Izod, J/m 27
19 to 45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
32 to 44

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 410
100
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 590
320 to 330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
70
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 930
1250 to 1400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.41
0.14 to 0.22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
80 to 98

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 23
18 to 20
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 13
14 to 15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3
1.0
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 58
18
Water Absorption After 24 Hours, % 0.4
0.040 to 0.080

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
1.0 to 1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
40 to 45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
8.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.34
0.11 to 0.15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 84
11 to 15