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CVD Diamond vs. Grade A Lava

CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while grade A lava belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 9 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CVD diamond and the bottom bar is grade A lava.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.5
2.3 to 2.5
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.7
5.3 to 5.8
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
840
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
0.77 to 2.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
3.2 to 7.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
6.9 to 21
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1900
2.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1080
1.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.0
2.5 to 3.3