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CVD Diamond vs. Mullite

CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while mullite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CVD diamond and the bottom bar is mullite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1050
110 to 170
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 5.5
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.1
0.25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
160

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1900
3.5 to 11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.0
5.8

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.7
6.3
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00020
0.0025
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 13
10 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.5
2.7 to 3.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 170
22 to 31
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 96
58 to 62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1080
1.4 to 3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
12 to 19