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CVD Diamond vs. Silicon Nitride

Both CVD diamond and silicon nitride are non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CVD diamond and the bottom bar is silicon nitride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1050
140 to 310
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 5.5
3.1 to 6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.1
0.24 to 0.27

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
720 to 800
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1900
12 to 31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.0
2.5 to 3.2

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.7
8.0 to 10
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 13
11 to 12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.5
2.2 to 3.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 170
34 to 53
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 96
65 to 78
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1080
7.5 to 13