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PEI vs. Melamine

PEI belongs to the thermoplastics classification, while melamine belongs to the thermoset plastics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PEI and the bottom bar is melamine.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 3.4 to 5.6
7.0
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
1.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
30

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Autoignition, °C 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 530
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1050 to 1220
1200
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.18 to 0.23
0.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20 to 53
60

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 30 to 33
30
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14 to 15
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3 to 1.5
1.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5 to 2.1
2.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 39
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 30
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 44
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.11 to 0.14
0.28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 100
5.1