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PLA vs. ABS

Both PLA and ABS are thermoplastics. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PLA and the bottom bar is ABS.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 3.5
2.0 to 2.6
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
3.5 to 50
Flexural Modulus, GPa 4.0
2.1 to 7.6
Flexural Strength, MPa 80
72 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 50
37 to 110

Thermal Properties

Heat Deflection Temperature At 455 kPa (66 psi), °C 65
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3
1.0 to 1.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
0.79 to 1.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 40
30 to 44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 37