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PS vs. UPVC

Both PS and uPVC are thermoplastics. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PS and the bottom bar is uPVC.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1.9 to 2.9
3.7
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 40
58
Flexural Strength, MPa 62 to 80
80
Impact Strength: Notched Izod, J/m 19 to 45
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32 to 44
47

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 100
85
Maximum Temperature: Autoignition, °C 360 to 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 320 to 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 70
95
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1250 to 1400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.14 to 0.22
0.16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 80 to 98
61
Vicat Softening Temperature, °C 100 to 110
83

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 18 to 20
19
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14 to 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.0
1.4
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 18
42
Water Absorption After 24 Hours, % 0.040 to 0.080
0.24

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.0 to 1.5
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 45
37
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 12
9.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.11 to 0.15
0.13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
15