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QE22A Magnesium vs. 4343 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.8 to 8.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15