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QE22A Magnesium vs. 518.0 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25