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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4669 Stainless Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4669 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4669 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 150
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
38

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.045
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65.2 to 74.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0