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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1