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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21100 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.2 to 7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
79 to 87
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
19 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
300 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
31 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.18
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1