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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1