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QE22A Magnesium vs. C14300 Copper

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150
150 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
220 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
76 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
96
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
41

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
9.0 to 72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
25 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
6.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
9.1 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.8 to 16

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.9 to 99.95
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0