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QE22A Magnesium vs. C21000 Brass

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
42

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2