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QE22A Magnesium vs. C31400 Bronze

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
42

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4