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QE22A Magnesium vs. C43500 Brass

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3