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Quarter-hard Palladium vs. Quarter-hard S21904 Stainless Steel

Quarter-hard palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while quarter-hard S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quarter-hard palladium and the bottom bar is quarter-hard S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 170
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
7.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0