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H01 C22600 Bronze vs. H01 C43400 Brass

Both H01 C22600 bronze and H01 C43400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is H01 C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 33
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 46
54
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 51
55
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5