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Quarter-hard Nickel 201 vs. Quarter-hard S21904 Stainless Steel

Quarter-hard nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while quarter-hard S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quarter-hard nickel 201 and the bottom bar is quarter-hard S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 54
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030