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Quenched And Tempered AISI 410Cb vs. Quenched And Tempered SAE-AISI 4150

Both quenched and tempered AISI 410Cb and quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 4150 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quenched and tempered AISI 410Cb and the bottom bar is quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 4150.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
380
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
780
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 590
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 790
1220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 730
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1600
3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040