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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
25 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.1 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0