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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. S82031 Stainless Steel

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S82031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is S82031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
68 to 78.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0