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SAE-AISI 1008 Steel vs. C65100 Bronze

SAE-AISI 1008 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 33
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 370
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 91
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 260
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.31 to 99.7
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5