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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. AWS E90C-B9

Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and AWS E90C-B9 are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
91

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5