SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel
Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and EN 1.4031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 to 31 | |
| 11 to 13 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 150 to 230 | |
| 220 to 400 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 230 to 250 | |
| 400 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 400 | |
| 670 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 330 | |
| 390 to 730 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 770 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 47 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 12 | |
| 3.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 14 | |
| 3.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 45 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 82 to 93 | |
| 77 to 94 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 100 to 290 | |
| 380 to 1360 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 14 | |
| 24 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 15 | |
| 22 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 13 | |
| 23 to 32 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.13 | |
| 0.36 to 0.42 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12.5 to 14.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 99.18 to 99.62 | |
| 83 to 87.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |