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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and EN 1.4821 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 250
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
64.2 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015