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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. EN 1.5805 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and EN 1.5805 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5805 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
460 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
16 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
17 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
13 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
95.7 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025