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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27