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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. C95600 Bronze

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 3.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0