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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and S21460 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 250
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030