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SAE-AISI 1017 Steel vs. EN 1.6781 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1017 steel and EN 1.6781 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1017 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6781 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 390
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 400
1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 99.11 to 99.55
92.6 to 94.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015