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SAE-AISI 1019 Steel vs. C18900 Copper

SAE-AISI 1019 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1019 steel and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 29
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 520
260 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
67 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
65 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 500
20 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 99.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5