SAE-AISI 1022 Steel vs. C10800 Copper
SAE-AISI 1022 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1022 steel and the bottom bar is C10800 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 26 | |
| 4.0 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 340 | |
| 150 to 200 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 480 to 550 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 450 | |
| 75 to 370 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1080 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 350 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 92 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 92 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 88 to 110 | |
| 15 to 88 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 to 530 | |
| 24 to 600 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 19 | |
| 6.8 to 12 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 19 | |
| 9.1 to 13 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 100 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 7.8 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.18 to 0.23 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 99.95 to 99.995 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.7 to 99.12 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.012 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |