SAE-AISI 1037 Steel vs. C19400 Copper
SAE-AISI 1037 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1037 steel and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
120 |
Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 20 | |
2.3 to 37 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
44 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 360 to 390 | |
210 to 300 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 to 640 | |
310 to 630 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 320 to 540 | |
98 to 520 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
210 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
200 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1090 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1080 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
390 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
260 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
17 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
58 to 68 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
58 to 69 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
30 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
2.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
40 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
300 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 100 | |
5.5 to 220 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 270 to 780 | |
41 to 1140 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
7.3 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 to 23 | |
9.7 to 20 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 21 | |
11 to 18 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
75 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 20 | |
11 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.32 to 0.38 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
96.8 to 97.8 |
Iron (Fe), % | 98.5 to 99 | |
2.1 to 2.6 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0.015 to 0.15 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0.050 to 0.2 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |