SAE-AISI 1038 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HH Steel
Both SAE-AISI 1038 steel and ASTM grade HH steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1038 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HH steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 to 180 | |
| 170 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 20 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 to 350 | |
| 150 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 to 640 | |
| 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 320 to 540 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 2.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 2.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 20 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 3.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 53 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 100 | |
| 53 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 270 to 790 | |
| 190 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 23 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 21 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 3.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 20 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.42 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 24 to 28 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.6 to 99.05 | |
| 52.9 to 64.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 14 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |