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SAE-AISI 1042 Steel vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP22

Both SAE-AISI 1042 steel and ASTM A369 grade FP22 are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1042 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 200
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 18
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 370
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 420
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 700
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340 to 580
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 94
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 900
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.47
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 99
95 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.87 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025