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SAE-AISI 1046 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1

Both SAE-AISI 1046 steel and ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1046 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 17
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 390
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
74
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 450
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 740
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 610
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
62

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91 to 95
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 990
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.9
94.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025