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SAE-AISI 1060 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 8655 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1060 steel and SAE-AISI 8655 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1060 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 8655 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 340
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 450
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 540
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 82
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 790
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 24
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.65
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.9
96.4 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040