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SAE-AISI 1060 Steel vs. C19100 Copper

SAE-AISI 1060 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1060 steel and the bottom bar is C19100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
17 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 450
170 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
250 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 540
75 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
56

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 82
60 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 790
24 to 1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
7.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
9.9 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 24
8.9 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.5 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.9
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5