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SAE-AISI 1070 Steel vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1070 steel and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 230
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 350
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 460
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 760
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 560
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 86
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 850
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8